Katherine Paterson - 1932

Norfolk


By Courtney
Chilhowie High School, Virginia

 

 

 

I. Personal Biography  

Katherine Paterson, pictured at right ("People Are Always Asking"), was born in Qing Jiang, China on October 31, 1932.  Her parents, George Raymond and Mary Womeldorf, were missionaries in China at that time.  Since Paterson was raised in a Christian environment, she began to develop a strong religious faith ("Morris" 1).  While living in China, Paterson became very fluent in speaking the Chinese language and developed a unique understanding of the Chinese culture ("Morris" 1).  In 1940, during World War II, the Paterson family moved into the United States, living in Virginia, North Carolina, and West Virginia.  By the time that Paterson was eighteen years old, her family had moved eighteen times.  Paterson's childhood consisted of having to deal with the inconveniences of continuously moving and leaving friends and lifestyles.  She often wrote stories to overcome the loneliness that she felt inside  ("Katherine Womeldorf").  While in school, Paterson often wrote plays that classmates would act out.

Katherine Paterson attended King College in Bristol, Tennessee where she enjoyed studying English and American Literature.  She received her bachelor's degree in 1954.  The following year, Paterson taught at an elementary school in the northern part of Virginia.  She then attended the Presbyterian School of Christian Education in Richmond, Virginia and received her master's degree in 1957.  Between the years of 1957 and 1959, Paterson did postgraduate work at the Naganuma School of the Japanese Language in Kobe, Japan.  Paterson's childhood dream was always to be a missionary to the country of China ("People Are Always Asking" 2).  However in 1957, China was closed to all Americans and Paterson was not able to go to China.  A friend of Katherine's convinced her to travel to Japan, although as a child, she was terrified of the Japanese because they were the enemies ("People Are Always Asking" 2).  She was convinced by her friend to forget about all her childhood fears and become a missionary to Japan.  Paterson fell in love with Japan and had intentions to live there for the rest of her life ("People Are Always Asking" 2).  However, to further her education, she returned to the United States in 1961 to study for a year.  She earned a second master's degree at the Union Theological Seminary in New York, New York in 1962.

While in New York, Katherine Paterson met John Barstow, a Presbyterian Minister.  Meeting this man changed the direction of Paterson's life.  After falling deeply in love, the two were married on July 14, 1962.  The newlywed couple moved to Takoma Park, Maryland and raised four children, two sons and two adopted daughters.  Their children are John Barstow jr., David Lord, Elizabeth Po Lin, and Mary Katherine.

Paterson actually began professionally writing in 1964 ("People Are Always Asking" 3).  At her husband's church, she was offered a job of writing some curriculum materials for the fifth and sixth grade students.  Paterson took the job and began writing.  In the near future, John and Katherine moved three more times and she was enjoying every last minute of writing ("People Are Always Asking" 3).  She soon came to the conclusion that she did not want to write nonfiction, but instead, fiction, which is what she loved to read ("People Are Always Asking" 3).  While raising a family, Paterson found herself constantly writing, however, nothing was being published.  After seeing Paterson's misfortune, a friend of hers took her to an education course once a week on writing creatively.  After awhile, the novel that Paterson had wrote while taking the course was published and her dreams were beginning to come true.  She was on her way to becoming a famous writer.

Since Paterson had spent several years living in Japan as a missionary, she had become very accustomed to the culture there and it was very much a part of her.  Her first three novels were all set in Japan and they were The Sign of the Chrysanthemum, Of Nightingales That Weep, and The Master Puppeteer ("Paterson" Microsoft Encarta 1).  Paterson's books deal with adolescents and teenagers who are thrown into the adult world at an early age.  She often writes about solitude teenagers who shield themselves from most people or orphans who must live a life without their biological family.  Much of Paterson's writing style, such as this, reflects upon her own experiences as a child, such as the loneliness and separation that she felt while moving away so many times and living as an American in the foreign country of China ("Katherine Womeldorf").  She developed a unique imagination while coping with her ever-changing environment.  This unique imagination led to her successful career in writing.  Paterson has also translated Japanese fairy tales and has written about children's literature.  Paterson's strong religious faith and experiences in China and Japan are credited to her successful writing style, as well as, her strong moral character ("Morris" 1). 

As a child, Katherine Paterson did not consider becoming writer, but little did she know that writing would become her future career.  She continuously blossomed as a writer from the time she was an elementary school-aged child to the present day.  Her works have received numerous awards.  Katherine Paterson has had a very successful life as a writer.  And she quotes, "I know beyond any doubt that I am the most fortunate person in the world to have been given such a work to do" (qtd. in "People Are Always Asking" 4). 

II. Norfolk, Virginia

After living in Takoma Park, Maryland for several years, the Paterson's moved to Norfolk, Virginia, where they are now living.  Paterson still continues to write and she also tours, lecturing about children's literature.

Paterson has been connected to Virginia since she was a child.  After moving back to the United States from China, Paterson's family settled in Winchester, Virginia before Paterson began college.  Before becoming a missionary to Japan, Paterson taught at a public school in Lovettsville, Virginia.  While teaching there, Paterson had some wonderful experiences, so wonderful, that the town of Lovettsville was the setting for the book, Bridge to Terabithia .  Paterson also spent two years in Richmond attending graduate school.  After spending a large part of her life in Virginia while growing up, Katherine returned and resides in Norfolk, Virginia with her family.

Norfolk, Virginia was founded in 1682.  It is an important shipbuilding, shown in upper and lower left, and shipping center of Hampton Roads, one of the best harbors in the world and lies south of Washington D.C. on the coast of the Atlantic ocean ("Norfolk").  Norfolk is the location of America's largest naval installation, the Norfolk Naval Base.  Some of the major industries of Norfolk include: building and repair of ships, assembling of automobiles, and the production of fertilizer.

The Virginia State College and parts of the College of William and Mary and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute are located in Norfolk.  The Museum of Arts and Sciences and the Norfolk Public Library are some more educational and cultural places located in Norfolk.  Downtown Norfolk is pictured in the middle left ("Norfolk").

III. List of Works

Justice For All People (1973)
To Make Men Free (1973)
Of Nightingales That Weep (1974)
The Master Puppeteer (1976)
Bridge to Terabithia (1977)
The Great Gilly Hopkins (1978)
Angels and Other Strangers (1979)
Jacob Have I Loved (1980)
Gates of Excellence: On Reading and Writing Books for Children (1981)
Rebels of the Heavenly Kingdom (1983)
Come Sing, Jimmy Jo (1985)
Consider the Lilies (1986)
Park's Quest (1988)
The Spying Heart (1989)
Tale of the Mandarin Ducks (1990)
Lyddie (1991)
Sign of the Chrysanthemum (1991)
The Smallest Cow in the World (1991)
The Kings' Equal (1992)
Who Am I? (1992)
Flip-Flop Girl (1994)
A Sense of Wonder: On Reading and Writing Books for Children (1995)
The Angel and the Donkey (1996)
Jip, His Story (1997)
Marvin's Best Christmas Present Ever (1997)
A Midnight Clear: Family Stories for the Christmas Season (1998)
Celia and the Sweet, Sweet Water (1998)
Images of God (1998)
Parzival, The Quest of the Grail Knight (1998)
Preacher's Boy (1999)
The Wide Awake Princess (2000)

IV. Bridge to Terabithia

Bridge to Terabithia was about a young boy, Jess Aarons, who become best friends with Leslie Burke.  Jess was concerned about being the fastest runner at Lark Creek Elementary School and he realized this was going to be harder when the new girl, Leslie, moves to their school.  Leslie, does indeed, become the fastest runner at their school, but that doesn't stop the friendship that blossoms between Jess and Leslie.  They develop a special bond which only the two of them can share.  They discover a place of their very own in the woods and call it Terabithia, where they are king and queen.  At Terabithia, they are free to let their imaginations run wild as they defeat evil ghosts to save their enchanted kingdom.  Both Jess and Leslie learn something from one another.  Leslie helps Jess to be more brave and Jess simply gives Leslie a wonderful friendship.  They appreciate one another for who they are and respect the qualities of eachother.  Even when the other kids make fun of them at school, they have their friendship to keep them together.  They are always there to help each other through tough situations, such as when an older kid is a bully or when certain fears are hard to overcome.  In the spring, Leslie goes out to Terabithia alone and as she swings across the creek on the rope that they built, she falls and apparently hits her head and suddenly dies.  This is unexpected for everyone, especially for Jess.  It is hard for him to cope without Leslie in his life but he courageously decides to continue playing in Terabithia and he chooses to make his little sister, May Belle, the new queen of Terabithia.  Even though it is a struggle, Jess is appreciative of the time he did have with Leslie and looks forward to keeping all of their memories together locked safely within his heart.

V. Interview

Katherine Paterson was interviewed by children and educators on the internet.  She was asked many interesting questions that revealed much about her.  From reading this interview, you will find out who had the greatest influence on Paterson's life as a writer, what ways her religious conviction affects her writing, her favorite book/author/illustrator as a child, her hobbies and interests, and when she knew she wanted to be a writer.  There are also many more interesting questions that were asked.  Take a look at this interview for your questions about Katherine Paterson.  Go to:
http://www.terabithia.com/questions.htm.

 "Many people and books have had a lot of influence on me, but I suppose I would have to say that my husband has had the most influence."
-Katherine Paterson

"I am a Christian, so that conviction will pervade the book even when I make no conscious effort to teach or preach.  Grace and hope will inform everything I write."
-Katherine Paterson

"I love to read.  I love to sing.  I play both the piano and tennis badly, but still like to do them.  I like some movies and some TV.  My latest interest is pastels."
-Katherine Paterson

VI. Famous Quotes by Katherine Paterson

"A great novel is a kind of conversion experience.  We come away from it changed."  (Creative Quotations)

" Peace is not won by those who fiercely guard their differences but by those, who with open minds and hearts, seek out connections."  (Creative Quotations)

" The name we give to something shapes our attitude toward it."  (Creative Quotations)

" To fear is one thing.  To let fear grab you by the tail and swing you around is another."  (Creative Quotations)

" Youth is a mortal wound."  (Creative Quotations)

" My gift seems to be that I am one of those fortunate people who can, if she works hard at it, uncover a story that children will enjoy."  (Junior Discovering Authors)

" My aim is to engage young readers in the life of a story which came out of me but which is not mine, but ours.  I don't just want a young reader's time or attention.  I want his life.  I want his senses, his imagination, his intellect, his emotions, and all the experiences he has known breathing life into the words upon the page.  It doesn't matter how high my aim or how polished my craft.  I know that without the efforts of my reader, I have accomplished nothing…I have not written a book for children unless the book is brought to life by the child who reads it."  (Junior Discovering Authors)

" I have a rejected child, a jealous and jilted adolescent inside who demands, if not revenge, a certain degree of satisfaction.  I am sure it is she, or should I say they, who keep demanding that I write for them."  (Junior Discovering Authors)

" I keep learning that if I am willing to go deep into my own heart, I am able, miraculously, to touch other people at the core."  (Junior Discovering Authors)

" I always knew I was worth something because I had many wonderful friends who knew all my faults and failings and they still cared for me."  (Morris)

VII. Additional Links

There are many links on the internet that you can go to in order to learn more about Katherine Paterson.  The following are a few of those links.

http://www.terabithia.com
-This is Katherine Paterson's Official Website.  Here you can read her biography, a recent interview with Paterson, a list of her works and publication dates, upcoming events concerning Paterson, and the awards and honors that she has received.

http://www.encarta.msn.com
This will take you to the Encarta Encyclopedia online where you can read Paterson's biography.  Her educational career and some of her works and publication dates are discussed.

http://www.norfolk.va.us/home.htm
At this site, you can find some useful information about the city of Norfolk, Virginia, where Paterson is presently living.

http://www.king.edu
Learn more about the first college that Paterson attended by going to this website.  Here you can learn all about the academics, administration, athletics, Mission Outreach program, and student life at King College, plus many more topics concerning King.

http://www.union-psce.edu
Go to this link to learn more about the Union Theological Seminary and Presbyterian School of Christian Education in Richmond, Virginia.  You can read about the school's leadership development, courses that are offered, alumni, faculty, and admissions.

http://www.worldwide.edu/japan/naganuma/index.html
Go to this link to discover what courses and types of training are offered at the Naganuma School of Japanese Language in Kobe, Japan.

http://www.uts.columbia.edu/
By going to this link, you can read up on some interesting facts about the Union Theological Seminary in New York City.  This school of training is an independent, nondenominational, graduate theological school where their mission is to education Christian women and men for Christian ministries.

http://www.amazon.com
Take a look at this site if you have any interest in purchasing certain books written by Katherine Paterson.

VIII. Facts about Katherine Paterson

~  a Democrat
~  of the Presbyterian faith
~  hobbies include: reading, sailing, swimming, and tennis
~  most loves to read fiction of all types of literature
~  never wanted to be a writer when she was a child or even a young adult and it wasn't until later on in life when she came to the conclusion that writing was what she was born to do
~  aim is to write so that the story and its characters take on a life of their own
~  believes that by reading fiction, young readers are able to experience life at a safe distance while preparing themselves for experiences later on in their very own lives

IX. How to Contact Katherine Paterson

You can contact Katherine Paterson at the following address:
C/O E.P. Dutton
2 Park Avenue New York, New York 10016

X. Bibliography

"Author Bio: Katherine Paterson."  Alexlibris.
http://www.alexlibris.com/bio_paterson.asp  (11 March 2001).

"Awards and Recognition."  Katherine Paterson's Official Website.  n.d. 
http://www.terabithia.com/awards.htm   (28 February 2001).

Beetz, Kirk H., and Suzanne Niemeyer, eds.  Beacham Publishing Inc., pbs.   Katherine Paterson.  5 vols  Washington, D.C., 1990. 

"Frequently Asked Questions."  Katherine Paterson's Official Website.  n.d.
http://www.terabithia.com/questions.htm (4 March 2001).

 "Katherine Paterson."  Creative Quotations.  1996-2000.
http://bemorecreative.com   (16 March 2001).

"Norfolk."  City of Norfolk, VA.  2000. 
http://www.norfolk.va.us/home.htm  (30 March 2001). 

 Paterson, Katherine.  Bridge To Terabithia.  Toronto: Fitzhenry and Whiteside Limited, 1977.

"Paterson, Katherine."  Discovering Authors.  CD-ROM.  Detroit, MI: Gale Research Inc., 1993.

 Paterson, Katherine.  Jacob Have I Loved.  New York: Harper, 1980.

"Paterson, Katherine."  Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia 2000.  n.d.
http://encarta.msn.com   (4 March 2001). 

"People Are Always Asking Me Questions I Don't Have Answers For."  Katherine Paterson Official Website.  n.d.
http://www.terabithia.com/bio.htm (28 February 2001).

Virginia Center for the Book.  20th Century Virginia Authors.  Richmond, VA.  1994.

This essay was submitted by Courtney, a student in Jean Hamm's Dual Credit English class at Chilhowie High School, Chilhowie, Virginia.